Gettysburg

Jim Klag

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July 1, 1863 - July 3, 1863 - Battle of Gettysburg
 

5fish

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Here a new high tech map.... The map reveals Lee never ?


snip...

Altogether, our mapping reveals that Lee never had a clear view of enemy forces; the terrain itself hid portions of the Union Army throughout the battle. In addition, Lee did not grasp – or acknowledge – just how advantageous the Union’s position was. In a reversal of the Battle of Fredericksburg, where Lee’s forces held the high ground and won a great victory, Union General George Meade held the high ground at Gettysburg. Lee’s forces were spread over an arc of seven miles, while the Union’s compact position, anchored on several hills, facilitated communication and quick troop deployment. Meade also received much better information, more quickly, from his subordinates. Realizing the limits of what Lee could see makes his decisions appear even bolder, and more likely to fail, than we knew.
 

5fish

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I want to point out that Buschbeck Brigade like Dilger Battery helped cover the retreat to Cemetery Hill, except Buschbeck was not with the brigade at the time... so two units regiments covered the retreat...

The 73rd at Gettysburg... look at day one


Battle of Gettysburg
The regiment was commanded by Captain Daniel F. Kelly.From the monument:

July 1st. The Regiment arrived on Cemetery Hill at 2 p.m. and at a later hour moved into the town near the square to cover the retreat of the Corps.

July 2nd. In the morning took position in the Cemetery. At dusk moved hastily to this position and in a severe contest assisted in repulsing a desperate assault on these batteries.

July 3rd. Returned to its former position in the Cemetery and assisted in repulsing the enemy’s final assault.

Present at Gettysburg 14 officers 318 men. Killed 7 men wounded 27 men.

The 27th at Gettysburg...


Battle of Gettysburg
The regiment was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Lorenz Cantador.

From the monument:

July 1, 1863. The Regiment moved with the Brigade on the afternoon to N.E. side of Gettysburg where it became actively engaged covering the retreat of the Corps. It then withdrew to this position where after dark of the 2nd it assisted in repulsing a desperate assault of the enemy. It subsequently moved into the cemetery where it remained until the close of battle.

Present at Gettysburg: 19 officers and 305 men. Killed and mortally wounded 2 officers and 7 men. Wounded 3 officers and 23 men. Captured 1 officer and 75 men. Total 111.

The 154th NY. at Gettysburg...


Battle of Gettysburg
The regiment was commanded at Gettysburg by Lieutenant Colonel Daniel B. Allen and brought 274 men to the field. One enlisted man was killed. Captain Matthew Cheeney, Lieutenant Dana P. Horton and 20 enlisted men were wounded, many mortally. Captains Benjamin Casler, Joseph B. Fay, Simeon Poole and Edward Porter, Lieutenants John Henry, Isaac Jenkins, Alexander McDade, Corvelle Stevens and George Winters and 169 enlisted men were captured or missing, a total of 200. 142 men died while prisoners.

From the monument:

July 1, 1863. July 2nd and 3rd, occupied position on East Cemetery Hill.

A monument to Amos Humiston, an enlisted man from the 154th who was mortally wounded on July 1, is a short distance south of the regimental monument, on Stratton Street. His unidentified body was found with a photograph of his young children clutched in his hands, launching a nationwide search which found them.

The 29th was not at Gettysburg but look at their name...


“Astor Rifles” “1st German Infantry”
 

5fish

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I need to 134th regiment at Gettysburg...


Battle of Gettysburg
Lieutenant Colonel Allen H. Jackson commanded the 400 men of the regiment while Colonel Coster took command of the brigade from Brigadier General Buschbeck. Originally held in reserve on Cemetery Hill on July 1, the regiment and its brigade were marched through town and formed on the north side of Gettysburg to help in the collapse of the rest of the 11th Corps. The 134th held the right flank of the brigade, losing over half its strength in a few minutes when assaulted by Hoke’s and Hays’ Confederate Brigades and forced to retreat through town back to Cemetery Hill.

The regiment defended Cemetery Hill during the attack of the Louisiana Brigade on the evening of the 2nd and during the artillery barrage which preceded Pickett’s Charge.

Lieutenants Henry Palmer and Lucius Mead and 57 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded, Captains Otis Guffin and William Mickle and 130 enlisted men were wounded, and Lieutenant John Kennedy and 57 enlisted men captured. Lt.Colonel Jackson was captured during the retreat through town, but escaped and rejoined the regiment.

From the marker on Coster Avenue:

The regiment with the brigade was thrown forward to check the rapid advance of Hay’s and Hoke’s Brigades of Early’s Division Ewells Corps and protect Barlow’s Division that was being hard pressed the Confederate line of battle outflanking the brigade in overwhelming numbers.

The 134th Regiment occupying the extreme right of the Union line was crushed by the impact and and the flank and rear firing of that desperate charge.

The regimental monument on East Cemetery Hill is on the ground occupied July 2d and 3d. This tablet marks the position where its casualties were greatest of any battle in which it was ever engaged.
 

5fish

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The Buschbeck Brigade was under the command of Col. Coster at Gettysburg so rightfully he gets accolades... but its Buschbeck Brigade doing the same thing at Gettysburg as it did at Chancellorsville covering a retreat along with Dilger Battery... This Brigade has it own historical marker at Gettysburg...


snip...

July 1. Arrived about 2 P. M. and went into position on Cemetery Hill supporting Battery I 1st New York. Skirmishers occupying a church and near by house. Advanced about 3.30 P. M. through the town and faced to the right and intercepted the advance of Brig. Gen. Hays’s and Brig. Gen. Hoke’s Brigades Major Gen. Early’s Division they moving toward town in rear of First Division Eleventh Corps and held them from the line of retreat of that Division to Cemetery Hill. Retired to East Cemetery Hill about 4.30 P. M. and resumed former position on the right of Second Brigade with Third Division on the right.

snip...

Coster was appointed colonel of the 134th New York Volunteer Infantry in October of 1862. The regiment was part of Buschbeck’s Brigade, which stood firm and fought well during the collapse of the 11th Corps at Chancellorsville. Coster temporarily took command of the brigade in June of 1863 when Colonel Buschbeck went on leave. After Gettysburg Coster resigned his command, serving as provost marshal in New York
 
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