William P. Wood ... Top Spy, Jailer, Cop... Adventurer...

5fish

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jul 28, 2019
Messages
10,700
Reaction score
4,554
William Patrick Wood (March 11, 1820 – March 20, 1903) he is another one of those characters from the Civil War that has faded into history. He fought in the Mexican-American War in the cavalry. He was the Keeper of the Old Capitol Prison and spy during the war. After the war, was the first director of the Secret Service and busted up counterfeiter rings.

https://congressionalcemetery.wordp...risingly-exciting-life-of-col-william-p-wood/

While Wood isn’t exactly a household name, this seemingly somewhat salacious obituary, as much as I hate to admit it, pulled me in to inspect this character more than I probably would have otherwise. Another file in his folder described his life as being “the stuff of adventure books,” and it certainly wasn’t wrong.

Born in Alexandria, Virginia in 1820, Wood’s life reads like a condensed lesson in history from the Antebellum period through the early Gilded Age.

He was still on the younger side at the onset of the Mexican War, in which he found himself in the command of the General Samuel H. Walker

Wood’s obituaries make some fascinating claims about his later semi-military adventures. Supposedly, Wood took part in William Walker’s filibuster expedition to Nicaragua in 1855. Filibustering expeditions were the natural result of a popular cult of Manifest Destiny; men like Walker felt that they not only had a right to enter these sovereign countries and independently wage war, but also the responsibility for the greater cause of American expansion

Wood’s supposed participation in this expedition makes his future activities and alignment with antislavery causes somewhat baffling. Because the Evening Star obituary also claims that Wood assisted in drilling John Brown’s men in preparation for his ill-fated raid on Harper’s Ferry, using tactical knowledge from the Mexican War.

The obituary also claims he was active on the Underground Railroad at this time, helping “hundreds” escape northwards. While that number may certainly be inflated, there’s little doubt that he did participate on the Railroad, as his future endeavors in the Lincoln Administration demonstrate a clear devotion to the Unionist cause.

Nevertheless, Wood found employment in the Lincoln administration during the Civil War. His friendship with Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, supposedly forged in the DC legal world, led Wood to his place as superintendent of the Old Capitol prison in Washington, DC.

During the Civil War, Wood engaged in several dangerous activities at his own risk, including supposedly frequently disguising himself or allowing himself to be captured behind enemy lines to visit Union prisoners of war and deliver them Confederate currency and supplies.

Obituary claimed that he would oftentimes cross the Potomac with a group of scouts and set off a hail of bullets to deter Confederate encroachment towards DC

Wood also investigated the Lincoln assassination, getting confessions from some participants. Wood used his interrogation skills to extract confessions from Dr. Mudd, Mary Surratt, and Lewis Payne, infamous characters in Lincoln’s assassination.

At the helm of the Secret Service, Wood successfully put the kibosh on some of the most successful counterfeiting schemes of his day; he was responsible for stopping William Brockway, a former chemistry student with copious knowledge on how to fake government bonds.

Wood is also known for having secured documents needed to break the Credit Mobilier scandal, the infamous case of railroad-related graft that spawned the creation of modern insider-trading laws. His investigative work didn’t stop with financial crimes and counterfeit operations;

Snip... wiki does him no justice...

William P. Wood was sworn in as the first Chief of the Secret Service on July 5, 1865 by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch.

Snip...

Prison Superintendent William P. Wood was appointed to his post in January 1862 by newly appointed Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. (Wood is not to be confused with William S. Woods, who briefly and lamentably served as commissioner of public buildings until President Lincoln fired him.) Wood has been described as the first director of the U.S. Secret Service.

Snip...

Another valuable agent in the War Department was William P. Wood, superintendent of the Old Capital Prison, at Washington. In pursuit of his duties Me. Wood was in daily contact with the most important military prisoners who fell into the clutches of the Federal Government. He lost no opportunity of gaining any sort of information in regard to the workings of the Confederacy and the plans of its armies, and his reports to the Secretary were looked upon as among the most helpful that reached the department.

AS you see Col. Wood had a life of adventures and you know your an enigma when all the obituaries have different tales about you that do not seem to match up... I will let you read about his sad death... at the link...

 

5fish

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jul 28, 2019
Messages
10,700
Reaction score
4,554
Here is his gravesite...

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8081136/william-p_-wood

William P. Wood

BIRTH
11 Mar 1820
Virginia, USA
DEATH 20 Mar 1903 (aged 83)
Washington, District of Columbia, District Of Columbia, USA
BURIAL
Congressional Cemetery
Washington, District of Columbia, District Of Columbia, USA Show Map
PLOT Range 65, Site 248
MEMORIAL ID 8081136 · View Source

First Head of the Secret Service. When the Secret Service was formed in July of 1865, Wood became its first chief. Before, he had been a calvary officer in the Civil War and the Mexican War. It was during the Civil War that he went through many secret government missions across Confederate lines that made him a wanted man by the Confederacy. Many of the missions included secretly visiting Confederate prisoner of war camps in the South. The Secret Service's main objective at its beginning was to halt the counterfeiting of currency which was a serious problem during the Civil War. He was credited for breaking up one of the largest counterfeiters of the day, William Brockway. Wood also investigated the Lincoln assassination, getting confessions from some participants. He left the agency after a dispute over reward money. He died penniless, although a bill was in Congress at the time to secure the reward money was due. In 2001, retired Secret Service agents raised money for a monument to mark his grave and bring attention to his achievements.
 

5fish

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jul 28, 2019
Messages
10,700
Reaction score
4,554
It seems Col.Wood had a wily sardonic side... and force confessions...

https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/165558.Bernie_MacKinnon/blog/tag/william-p-wood





William P. Wood (1820-1903),
wily and sardonic, superintendent
of the Old Capitol Prison, later
head of the first formally named
United States Secret Service.


Physically small but powerful, Wood had served as a cavalryman in the Mexican-American War, though his rumored heroic exploits in that conflict remain just rumors. More certain is that while posted to New Mexico Territory, his commanding officer—future Union Brigadier-General and D.C. Provost Marshal Andrew Porter—sometimes ordered him strung up by the thumbs for one infraction or another. Later, presiding at the Old Capitol—and like Baker, holding a colonel's commission—he took obvious delight in bucking military orders (Porter's especially) and outraging the brass, whose efforts to retaliate were nevertheless quashed by Stanton.

Wood liked to receive incoming prisoners personally, his manner mixing graciousness with amused sarcasm. To an Englishman caught trying to pass through federal lines, he said, "I'm always glad to see your countrymen here!" Mockery was of course the least of an inmate's worries. In the dingy cells of the Old Capitol (present-day site of the Supreme Court), Wood and Baker employed time-honored and decidedly lowdown interrogation tactics. After days or weeks of isolation, a prisoner would be urged to sign a confession and, if he refused, be confronted with fake testimony. This would prompt him to speak in protest and perhaps elaborate on his case, after which the transcript would be read back to him with bogus passages inserted, leaving him confused, despairing and ripe for confession.
 

5fish

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jul 28, 2019
Messages
10,700
Reaction score
4,554
Top